The Universal Order One Invariant of Framed Knots in the Total Spaces of S-bundles over Orientable Surfaces
نویسنده
چکیده
It is well-known that self-linking is the only Z-valued Vassiliev invariant of framed knots in S. However for most 3-manifolds, in particular for the total spaces of S-bundles over an orientable surface F 6= S, the space of Z-valued order one invariants is infinite dimensional. We give an explicit formula for the order one invariant I of framed knots in orientable total spaces of S-bundles over an orientable not necessarily compact surface F 6= S. We show that if F 6= S, S × S, then I is the universal order one invariant, i.e. it distinguishes every two framed knots that can be distinguished by order one invariants with values in an Abelian group.
منابع مشابه
$PI$-extending modules via nontrivial complex bundles and Abelian endomorphism rings
A module is said to be $PI$-extending provided that every projection invariant submodule is essential in a direct summand of the module. In this paper, we focus on direct summands and indecomposable decompositions of $PI$-extending modules. To this end, we provide several counter examples including the tangent bundles of complex spheres of dimensions bigger than or equal to 5 and certain hyper ...
متن کاملCoordinate finite type invariant surfaces in Sol spaces
In the present paper, we study surfaces invariant under the 1-parameter subgroup in Sol space $rm Sol_3$. Also, we characterize the surfaces in $rm Sol_3$ whose coordinate functions of an immersion of the surface are eigenfunctions of the Laplacian $Delta$ of the surface.
متن کاملModuli Spaces of Vector Bundles over a Klein Surface
A compact topological surface S, possibly non-orientable and with non-empty boundary, always admits a Klein surface structure (an atlas whose transition maps are dianalytic). Its complex cover is, by definition, a compact Riemann surface M endowed with an anti-holomorphic involution which determines topologically the original surface S. In this paper, we compare dianalytic vector bundles over S...
متن کاملTwisted Link Theory
We introduce stable equivalence classes of oriented links in orientable three-manifolds that are orientation I -bundles over closed but not necessarily orientable surfaces. We call these twisted links, and show that they subsume the virtual knots introduced by L. Kauffman, and the projective links introduced by Yu. Drobotukhina. We show that these links have unique minimal genus three-manifolds...
متن کاملFormulae for order one invariants of immersions of surfaces
The universal order 1 invariant fU of immersions of a closed orientable surface into R3, whose existence has been established in [T. Nowik, Order one invariants of immersions of surfaces into 3-space, Math. Ann. 328 (2004) 261–283], is the direct sum
متن کامل